Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It was the largest naval battle in history and one of the last major sea battles to use traditional line of battle tactics. All that aside, the battle for leyte gulf cannot really be said to have been won unless the battle of ormoc bay is included as part of it. This action packed world war ii drama finds american army lieutenant grimm michael parsons and some philippine nationals out to rescue intelligence officer emmett wilson jennings sturgeon from. The battle for leyte gulf is an excellent descriptive account of the actions of both the japanese and the us navy in late october 1944.
The battle of leyte gulf, was the biggest naval battle in modern history. The battle of leyte gulf had nothing to do with guadalcanal. In fact the battle was four separate actions, none of which were fought in the gulf itself, and the result was the destruction of japanese naval power in the pacific. The battle of leyte gulf most insane naval battle in history duration. Click download or read online button to the battle of leyte gulf book pdf for free now. Some will say theres too much detail but in a seminal book like this that detail is the point. October 20 general douglas macarthur lands on leyte island and begins to achieving his longheld goal to liberate the philippines. Leyte gulf what an excellent summary of the naval actions around leyte during october,1944. Battle of leyte gulf in pictures war history online. American forces had returned to the philippines, and the japanese navy was about to make its last, desperate attempt to stave off defeat. The battle of leyte gulf download the battle of leyte gulf ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format.
Her design plans were based upon japans belief that a powerful navysporting big guns were the key to control the pacific by intimidation. This world war ii clash followed the allied landing at the philippine island of leyte in october 1944. The raiders of leyte gulf 1963 during world war ii, a u. The japanese plan called for a rearguard action on hills overlooking the beaches, with the main resistance along the mountainous spine of the island. Labanan sa look ng leyte is considered to have been the largest naval battle of world war ii and is, by some criteria, a contender for the title largest naval battle in history, with over 200,000 naval personnel involved. The battle for leyte gulf 2326 october 1944 a brief account of the battle background the pacific war december 1941 to october 1944 in december 1941, within hours of the destruction of the united states battle fleet at pearl harbor, japanese forces began their assault on the philippines. The philippines leyte gulf 20 october 194415 august 1945.
The resulting battle of leyte gulf 2325 october 1944 was the largest naval battle in history and ended in a decisive american victory. Leyte gulf definition of leyte gulf by the free dictionary. The battle for leyte gulf the opening phase the first japanese force to be located by american forces was kuritas centre force, encountered in the palawan passage early on 23 october by two us submarines, darter and dace. Battle of leyte gulf simple english wikipedia, the free. The battle was fought between the american forces and the imperial japanese navy and took place close to the philippines islands of leyte, luzon and samar, in the.
Japanese battleship musashi leaving brunei in 1944 for the battle of leyte gulf. Jennings sturgeon emmett wilson, michael parsons lieutenant robert grimm, efren reyes captain shirai akira, eddie mesa angel zabala, leopoldo salcedo colonel lino sebastian, liza moreno aida rivas, oscar keesee jr. Army officer michael parsons and his filipino comrades must rescue a prisoner jennings sturgeon from a. On october 23, the enemy fleets collided, and hundreds of warships and thousands of aircraft battled for control of the gulf of leyte in three simultaneous battles. The raiders of leyte gulf 1963 cast and crew during world war ii, a u. It was the first film produced by the newlyformed hemisphere pictures, a threeway partnership involving filipino director eddie romero, american producers kane w. Whatever the battles official name, after october 1944 the imperial navy was finished. Oct 10, 2012 robustsystems 84721488 1,902,896 views. The japanese sought to converge three naval forces on leyte gulf, and successfully diverted.
Watch the raiders of leyte gulf movie trailers, exclusive videos, interviews from the cast, movie clips and more at. The raiders of leyte gulf 1962 cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Issued by news agencies such as acme, nea, international news, associated press, upi, fotogram, keystone, only to the press, these gorgeous pieces capture a historical moment, frozen in time, as they were issued on the day the event happened. The battle was part of world war ii, and happened in the seas near the philippines island of leyte. Kurita had unaccountably failed to deploy destroyers in an antisubmarine screen ahead of his heavy ships. At leyte gulf, the fate of the world war ii hung in the balance as the two mightiest navies on earth battled tooth and nail for the philippines. It should be second battle of the philippines 19441945. The raiders of leyte gulf movie trailer and videos tv guide. The waters of leyte gulf were glassy calm as the convoys bearing the assault forces steamed into their appointed positions off the shores of leyte in the very early morning hours of 20 october 1944. Official us navy sources have been used when they are available in the collection of the navy department library. Victory at sea ep 19 the battle for leyte gulf addeddate 20080727 22. The two chief smtagonists are both retired admirals, adm. Leyte gulf2325 october 1944the largest naval battle in history, was precipitated by the u.
This battle is known as the largest naval battle in history. The battle of leyte gulf was fought october 2326, 1944, during world war ii 19391945 and is considered the conflicts largest naval engagement. There were three stages of the naval gunfire support. The japanese loss at leyte gulf effectively finished off their navy and gave the americans unchallenged dominance in the pacific for the rest of world war ii the philippines were crucial to the japanese war effort in. It took place from 23 october to 26 october 1944, between the allies and the empire of japan. The thesis of this essay is to find out the important decisions, planning and action taken by the american and japanese forces during leyte gulf operations, which was a major event of the battle in world war ii. Suddenly, by miscalculation, nothing stood between its most powerful task force and the american beachhead at leyte gulf but a small group of u. The raiders of leyte gulf is a 1963 philippineamerican film directed by eddie romero. The battle of leyte gulf, know as the greatest naval battle in history, takesplace throughout the philippine islands and on many fronts, including, air,water, and land. An inlet of the western pacific ocean in the philippines south of samar and east of leyte. Download pdf the battle of leyte gulf free online new. Leyte gulf synonyms, leyte gulf pronunciation, leyte gulf translation, english dictionary definition of leyte gulf.
It begins by setting the stageinformation about the two fleets, their leadership and their strategies. Battle of leyte gulf april 15, 2010 from october 2326, 1944, the united states and japan were engaged in the battle of leyte gulf near the philippine islands of leyte, samar, and luzon. An american intelligence agent is captured by the japanese in the philippines during world war ii. The battle of leyte gulf officially entered the books as the second battle of the philippine sea, though most of the action occurred nearly one thousand miles from the june turkey shoot. The battle of leyte gulf october 2228, 1944 was the greatest naval engagement in history. Sumner dd692 a new look at the battle for leyte gulf. In this battle some of the greatest commanders in us historycame together in this battle to conquer the japanese. With leopoldo salcedo, michael parsons, efren reyes, jennings sturgeon. The allies started the battle to cut the way between japan and its colonies in south east asia. Returning to the philippines, allied forces began landing on leyte on october 20. Data are based on incomplete and sometimes conflicting sources. Army officer michael parsons and his filipino comrades must rescue a prisoner jennings sturgeon from a japanese garrison.
The conclusion of this largely unheralded fifth battle for leyte gulf paved the way for the occupation of the key islands of mindoro and luzon, bringing the entire archipelago swiftly under allied control. With the help of a few americans, philippine guerrilla fighters attack the japanese in. The losses in the battle of leyte gulf were not evenly distributed throughout all forces. General macarthur and soldiers walk from lsts through the water onto leyte island, philippines, october 1944.
Caring corrupted the killing nurses of the third reich. Examine each incredible engagement and see the strategies of the greatest naval battle in history unfold in this riveting account. Responding, the imperial japanese navy launched plan shogo 1. Battle of leyte gulf, october 2326, 1944, decisive air and sea battle of world war ii that crippled the japanese combined fleet, permitted u. The battle of leyte gulf was faught between japan and the allies austrailia and the u. Yamato battleship, 19411945 in the battle of leyte gulf, 2226 october 1944 yamato, along with her sister ship musashi, were the largest battleships ever built in history. Carrying out the landings at leyte were the amphibious ships of the seventh fleet commanded by vice adm. At the mismatched battle off samar alone 5 of the 7 ships of the combined actions were lost along with 23 aircraft lost and 1,583 killed and missing and 9 wounded, comparable to the combined losses at the battle of midway and battle of coral sea.
Wire photos or news agency photos were extensively used in print media during the first half of the 1900s. The date provided at the end of each entry is the date of the accidentincident, rather than the date of death of individuals who may have died subsequently to the event. It may well be regarded as the largest naval battle in military history. Uss enterprise cv6 under attack at battle of leyte gulf 1944. Ergo, the socalled battle for leyte gulf would actually be more accurately titled the campaign for leyte gulfjust as the nine battles of the central solomons are referred to as the solomons campaign and not the battle of the solomon islands. Battle of leyte gulf timeline october 20 general douglas macarthur lands on leyte island and begins to achieving his longheld goal to liberate the philippines. It had everything to do with the us invasion of leyte island during the retaking of the philippine islands in 194445. The guadalcanal campaign was back in 19421943 in the solomon islands, thousands of miles away from leyte gulf. October 23 american submarines ambush the japanese center force in palawan passage. Jul 02, 2015 the battle of leyte gulf most insane naval battle in history duration. From october 2326, 1944, the japanese navy unsuccessfully went up against the american navy off the coast of the philippines in one of the largest naval battles in history. The raiders of leyte gulf 1963 cast and crew moviefone. The battle of leyte gulf was fought from october 2326 1944 and was the largest naval battle of world war ii.
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